Many virologists begin their careers as medical doctors, training in medicine before specialising in virology, while others enter the profession from the academic or research side. Working in an area of constantly unfolding new developments that have the potential to impact humanity on the global scale, virologists must maintain excellent theoretical and practical knowledge in order to respond to unexpected outbreaks and any new virus strains that emerge.

Using advanced equipment and analysis methods is a key part of a virologist’s work. In a field where the object of study is difficult to observe directly, a familiarity with data collecting methods like DNA sequencing is essential to the job.

Virologists can be found in a variety of different workplaces. Research virologists work in industry and research environments, including pharmaceutical companies and universities. Meanwhile, medical virologists are more likely to be found working closer to patients and in clinical settings due to their background in medicine.

Who employs virologists?

Virologists are employed in a number of sectors, including:

• Healthcare industries
  
  
• Hospitals
  
  
• Pharmaceutical companies
  
  
• Life science companies
  
  
• Universities
  
  
• Government health departments
  
  

A virologist’s responsibilities

Depending on the specifics of the role, virologists may be involved in:

• Carrying out laboratory experiments and publishing their findings in academic journals
  
  
• Applying for and securing funding for further research
  
  
• Managing viral outbreaks on hospital wards or in veterinary settings
  
  
• Advising GPs and other specialists on the correct antiviral prescription protocols
  
  
• Tracking the evolution of viruses and developing vaccines and treatments
  
  
• Preparing pandemic response strategies
  
  

What qualifications are required to be a virologist?

Research virologists are normally required to have a degree in a life sciences subject, such as microbiology, biochemistry or virology. Some roles may also require a masters or PhD. Experience working in industry or research, or in a role involving virus analysis, is also highly desirable in virology applicants.

Medical virologists undergo medical training before specialising in virology. This involves a degree in medicine, followed by training as a doctor. After this training, they may specialise in virology.

What skills does a virologist need?

• Excellent communications skills, both written and verbal
  
  
• Strong analytical skills and attention to detail
  
  
• Ability to organise and manage your own workload
  
  
• Keen ability in both independent and team work
  
  
• Active interest in the latest developments in immunology and virology research
  
  
• Strong multi-tasking abilities
  
  
• Familiarity with laboratory equipment and practices